Understanding STIs and immune responses in men who have sex with men in sub-Saharan Africa

The Clinical History of Rectal and Urethral STIs among MSM: characterizing microbiome host immune interactions for diagnostic and vaccine advances

NIH-funded research Rush University Medical Center · NIH-10909998

This study is looking at why men who have sex with men in sub-Saharan Africa have high rates of sexually transmitted infections, by exploring how the bacteria in their bodies and their immune systems might play a role, and it involves testing samples from 500 participants in Kisumu and Nairobi.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRush University Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-10909998 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on the relationship between the microbiome and immune responses. By analyzing samples from 500 MSM in Kisumu and Nairobi, the study aims to characterize the penile and rectal microbiomes, immune profiles, and the incidence of STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea. The approach includes advanced gene sequencing techniques to understand how these factors may influence STI susceptibility and vaccine effectiveness.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation are men who have sex with men living in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly those in Kisumu and Nairobi.

Not a fit: Patients who do not identify as men who have sex with men or those outside the sub-Saharan African region may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved diagnostic methods and vaccine strategies for STIs in high-risk populations.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding microbiome interactions and immune responses, suggesting potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.