Understanding sex differences in kidney health

Sexual dimorphism in the mammalian kidney

NIH-funded research California Institute of Technology · NIH-11319695

This work explores why men and women might experience kidney injury and chronic kidney disease differently.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCalifornia Institute of Technology NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pasadena, United States)
Project IDNIH-11319695 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We know that men and women often respond differently to kidney problems, and this project aims to uncover the biological reasons behind these differences. Researchers will look closely at how genes are expressed in kidney cells, specifically focusing on how these patterns vary between sexes. The goal is to understand how hormones and other factors contribute to these unique kidney cell states, which could explain why kidney diseases affect men and women in distinct ways. This foundational knowledge is crucial for developing more personalized treatments in the future.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not directly involve patient participation but aims to benefit all individuals susceptible to kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment or direct clinical intervention will not receive benefit from this basic science project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to a better understanding of sex-specific kidney diseases and help develop more targeted treatments for men and women.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of detailed single-cell analysis for sex differences in the kidney is relatively new, the concept of sex-based differences in disease is well-established in other areas of medicine.

Where this research is happening

Pasadena, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.