NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding sex differences in kidney health

Official title: Sexual dimorphism in the mammalian kidney

Funded at California Institute of Technology · NIH-11319695 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This work explores why men and women might experience kidney injury and chronic kidney disease differently.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCalifornia Institute of Technology
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pasadena, United States)
Project startJanuary 2, 2025
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$461,702
NIH project number7R01DK126925-06
Project IDNIH-11319695 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

This foundational research does not directly involve patient participation but aims to benefit all individuals susceptible to kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.

Less likely to help

Patients seeking immediate treatment or direct clinical intervention will not receive benefit from this basic science project.

What this research studies

We know that men and women often respond differently to kidney problems, and this project aims to uncover the biological reasons behind these differences. Researchers will look closely at how genes are expressed in kidney cells, specifically focusing on how these patterns vary between sexes. The goal is to understand how hormones and other factors contribute to these unique kidney cell states, which could explain why kidney diseases affect men and women in distinct ways. This foundational knowledge is crucial for developing more personalized treatments in the future.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to a better understanding of sex-specific kidney diseases and help develop more targeted treatments for men and women.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of detailed single-cell analysis for sex differences in the kidney is relatively new, the concept of sex-based differences in disease is well-established in other areas of medicine.

Where this research is happening

  • California Institute of Technology
    Pasadena, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mcmahon, Andrew P. — California Institute of Technology
  • Study coordinator: Mcmahon, Andrew P.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.