Understanding Recovery After Surgery: Pain, Confusion, and Brain Inflammation

Mechanisms involved in postoperative recovery: a focus on pain, delirium, and neuroinflammation

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · NIH-11141800

This project aims to understand why people recover differently after surgery, especially focusing on how pain and confusion happen.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS (nih funded)
Locations1 site (RICHARDSON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11141800 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

After surgery, some people experience more pain or confusion than others, and we don't fully understand why. This project explores how certain immune cells in the body and brain, called monocytes and microglia, become active and contribute to these differences in recovery. We are looking at how these cells' activity might lead to issues like pain and confusion after an operation. Our work also considers how factors like age and sex play a role in these brain inflammation processes. We use advanced tools and models to uncover these important connections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research is relevant to anyone undergoing surgery, particularly those who might experience significant pain or confusion during their recovery.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new treatments or direct participation in a clinical trial may not find direct benefit from this foundational research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to predict, prevent, or treat postoperative pain and confusion, improving recovery for many patients.

How similar studies have performed: While previous work has shown that immune system changes can affect pain and thinking abilities with age, the exact mechanisms behind varying postoperative recovery are still largely unknown.

Where this research is happening

RICHARDSON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.