Understanding oral health issues in individuals with Down syndrome

Molecular mechanisms of oral deficiencies in Down syndrome

NIH-funded research New York University · NIH-10658410

This study is looking at how a gene related to Down syndrome might affect saliva and tooth enamel, which can lead to oral health issues, and it's being done to help improve dental care for people with Down syndrome.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10658410 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the molecular mechanisms behind oral health problems in individuals with Down syndrome, focusing on issues like poor saliva production and enamel defects. The study aims to explore how a specific gene on chromosome 21, known as RCAN1, affects the formation of salivary glands and tooth enamel. By using a mouse model of Down syndrome, researchers will analyze how these factors contribute to the oral anomalies observed in patients. The findings could lead to better understanding and potential treatments for oral health challenges faced by those with Down syndrome.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with Down syndrome who experience oral health issues.

Not a fit: Patients without Down syndrome or those who do not have oral health problems related to their condition may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could improve oral health outcomes and quality of life for individuals with Down syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific molecular mechanisms in Down syndrome are not extensively studied, similar research approaches have shown promise in understanding genetic influences on oral health.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.