NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding motor neuron damage in ALS patients

Official title: Identifying Upper Motor Neuron Pathology and Molecular Signatures in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Motor Cortex

Funded at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · NIH-11055203 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking into what causes damage to the nerves that control movement in people with ALS, using advanced imaging and brain analysis to better understand the connection between brain changes and the symptoms you experience, all with the goal of improving how we diagnose and understand the condition.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCedars-Sinai Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startDecember 15, 2024
Project endNovember 30, 2029
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$227,205
NIH project number1K23NS136786-01A1
Project IDNIH-11055203 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, particularly those with varying degrees of upper motor neuron involvement.

Less likely to help

Patients with other neurological conditions or those without a diagnosis of ALS may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on identifying the underlying causes of motor neuron damage in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The approach combines advanced imaging techniques, including MRI, with postmortem analysis to explore the relationship between motor cortex pathology and clinical symptoms. By using innovative 3D-printed templates for brain sectioning, the study aims to correlate specific pathological features with observable signs in living patients. This comprehensive methodology seeks to enhance our understanding of ALS and improve diagnostic markers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better diagnostic tools and treatment strategies for ALS patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in using advanced imaging techniques to study ALS, indicating that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Diaz, Frank — Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Diaz, Frank

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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    This study is looking at how problems with DNA repair might contribute to conditions like ALS and frontotemporal dementia, and it’s testing ways to fix these issues in cells from patients to help develop new treatments.

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  • CNM-Au8 Expanded Access for ALS patients across the U.S.

    A wide-access program is testing CNM-Au8, a neuroprotective medicine, for people with ALS across all 50 states.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11415221

  • Access to CNM-Au8 for people with ALS

    This program offers people with ALS access to CNM-Au8, an experimental oral therapy that aims to protect motor neurons and support cellular energy.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11405390

  • Biomarker test for early ALS diagnosis using Nano-QuIC detection of misfolded TDP-43

    A new blood, spinal fluid, or nasal swab test using Nano-QuIC aims to detect misfolded TDP-43 early in people at risk for ALS to speed up diagnosis and treatment.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11358045

  • Engineered regulatory immune cells to protect nerves in ALS

    Engineered regulatory immune cells (CAR Tregs) that seek out misfolded SOD1 and calm inflammation around motor neurons in people with ALS.

    NIH research Celdara Medical, LLC · Lebanon, United States · NIH-11181028

  • Using engineered immune cells to treat ALS

    This study is exploring a new way to help people with ALS by using specially designed immune cells to target harmful proteins in the body, with the hope of reducing inflammation and slowing down the disease.

    NIH research Celdara Medical, LLC · Lebanon, United States · NIH-11128419

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.