Understanding inflammation differences in women and men living with HIV

Defining Sex-Specific Systemic and Gut Inflammatory Profiles in People Living with HIV

NIH-funded research Emory University · NIH-10996128

This study is looking at how chronic HIV affects inflammation in women and men differently, especially considering how certain sexual behaviors might play a role, to help us understand what’s happening in the bodies of people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-10996128 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how chronic HIV infection affects inflammation differently in women compared to men. It aims to define specific inflammatory profiles in the blood and gut of individuals living with HIV, particularly focusing on the impact of sexual behaviors like receptive anal intercourse. By analyzing these differences, the study seeks to uncover the underlying microbial and molecular mechanisms that contribute to inflammation in treated HIV patients. The research will involve carefully matched populations to ensure accurate comparisons.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include women and men living with HIV who are receiving antiretroviral therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who are not on antiretroviral therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies that address the unique inflammatory responses in women living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: While there has been research on inflammation in HIV, this specific focus on sex-specific and sexual behavior-specific inflammatory profiles is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.