Understanding immune responses to respiratory viruses in people at higher risk

Systems Immunology profiling of respiratory viral infections in vulnerable populations

NIH-funded research Benaroya Research Inst at Virginia Mason · NIH-11332432

This project looks at how the immune system reacts to common respiratory viruses in children with asthma, allergies, or obesity and in adults with rheumatoid arthritis.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBenaroya Research Inst at Virginia Mason NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11332432 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If I join, researchers will collect airway and blood samples and health information when I have a natural respiratory virus infection and again afterward. They will use detailed immune profiling (sometimes called systems immunology) to map which immune cells and signals are active in different people. The work compares children with asthma, atopy, or obesity to each other and to adults who have rheumatoid arthritis, to find patterns linked to worse illness. Results will come from combining many lab measurements to spot immune signatures tied to complications or recovery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children (including toddlers and school-age) with asthma, allergies (atopy), or obesity who get respiratory infections, and adults diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis who experience respiratory viruses.

Not a fit: People without chronic airway inflammation or rheumatoid arthritis, or those unwilling to provide airway or blood samples during and after infections, are unlikely to benefit directly from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help doctors identify people at higher risk for severe respiratory virus complications and point toward new targeted treatments or prevention strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous systems-immunology studies have revealed immune signatures in infections and asthma, but applying this comprehensive approach across pediatric asthma/atopy/obesity and adult RA patients together is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Airway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.