Understanding immune issues in Down syndrome using advanced organ models

Emulating Immune Dysregulation by Trisomy 21 in a Multi-Organ-on-a-Chip System

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11041683

This study is looking at how the extra chromosome 21 in people with Down syndrome affects their immune system and lung health, using a special technology to mimic lung tissues and immune cells, so we can learn more about why they might get respiratory infections more easily and find better ways to help them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11041683 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the extra genetic material from chromosome 21 in individuals with Down syndrome affects their immune system, particularly in relation to lung health. By using innovative organ-on-a-chip technology, the study aims to replicate the complex interactions of lung tissues and immune cells to better understand the immune dysregulation and heightened susceptibility to respiratory infections seen in these patients. The approach allows for real-time observation of immune responses in a controlled environment, which could lead to new insights into treatment strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults with Down syndrome who experience recurrent respiratory infections.

Not a fit: Patients without Down syndrome or those who do not have respiratory issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and management of respiratory infections in individuals with Down syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research using organ-on-a-chip technology has shown promise in understanding various diseases, indicating potential for success in this novel application.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Airway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.