Understanding IL-27 to boost immune cells against long-term infections and cancer

The role of IL-27 in sustaining the exhausted CD8 T cell response to persistent infection and cancer.

['FUNDING_R01'] · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · NIH-11117137

This research explores how a molecule called IL-27 can help our immune system's T cells fight off stubborn infections and cancer more effectively.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorSCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE (nih funded)
Locations1 site (LA JOLLA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11117137 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

When you have a long-lasting infection or cancer, your immune system's T cells can get tired and stop fighting as well. While some treatments, like checkpoint blockade, have helped a few people, many patients don't respond or stop responding over time. This project looks at a specific type of T cell that is important for keeping the immune response strong. We are studying how a molecule called IL-27 might help these special T cells stay active, divide, and avoid dying off, potentially leading to better ways to fight these diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients with chronic infections or certain cancers who currently have limited treatment options or do not respond well to existing immunotherapies might eventually benefit from this research.

Not a fit: Patients whose conditions are not related to T cell exhaustion or who respond well to current treatments may not directly benefit from this specific line of research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments that strengthen the immune system's ability to control chronic infections and various cancers.

How similar studies have performed: While current immune therapies have shown some success, this project explores a novel mechanism involving IL-27 to improve T cell function, building on recent discoveries about specific T cell types.

Where this research is happening

LA JOLLA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.