Understanding how Zika virus is shed in semen

Determinants of acute and persistent Zika virus shedding in semen

NIH-funded research Virginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ · NIH-11099903

This study is looking at how the Zika virus spreads through semen, using mice to find out which parts of the virus and types of cells are involved, so we can better understand how it affects pregnant women and their babies and help prevent its spread.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVirginia Polytechnic Inst and St Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Blacksburg, United States)
Project IDNIH-11099903 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the Zika virus is transmitted through semen, focusing on the factors that influence both acute and persistent shedding of the virus. By using a mouse model, the study aims to identify the specific viral components and types of cells involved in this process. The research will explore the role of immune cells in the shedding of the virus, which is crucial for understanding sexual transmission and its implications for maternal and infant health. The findings could help inform strategies to prevent Zika virus transmission during pregnancy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include men who have been infected with the Zika virus and are experiencing symptoms or have recently recovered.

Not a fit: Patients who have not been infected with the Zika virus or those who are not male may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved prevention strategies for Zika virus transmission, particularly in pregnant women.

How similar studies have performed: While research on Zika virus transmission is ongoing, this specific investigation into the mechanisms of viral shedding in semen is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Blacksburg, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions acute infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.