Understanding how West Nile virus infects cells in the body

Identification of the initial cells infected by West Nile virus ex vivo and in vivo

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-10881899

This study is looking at how the West Nile virus affects our body's cells and immune system after getting bitten by a mosquito, so we can better understand how to create vaccines and treatments for it.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10881899 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the West Nile virus (WNV) infects cells in the human body, particularly focusing on the immune response and the types of cells that are initially infected. By using advanced laboratory techniques, the researchers aim to identify the specific immune cells that the virus targets after it enters the body through a mosquito bite. The study employs both ex vivo models and engineered viral strains to observe the infection process and the immune response in a controlled environment. This knowledge is crucial for developing effective vaccines and treatments for WNV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have been exposed to West Nile virus or are at risk of infection, particularly those living in areas with high mosquito populations.

Not a fit: Patients who are not at risk of West Nile virus infection or those with pre-existing immunity may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of vaccines or antiviral treatments for West Nile virus, improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding viral infections through similar methodologies, but this specific approach to WNV is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.