Understanding how we focus on sounds we want to hear while ignoring background noise

Mechanisms of auditory selective attention for speech and non-speech stimuli

NIH-funded research Carnegie-Mellon University · NIH-10997331

This study is looking at how kids and others can pay attention to important sounds, like a friend's voice, even when there's a lot of noise around, to help us understand how our brains filter out distractions.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCarnegie-Mellon University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-10997331 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how individuals, especially children, can focus on specific sounds, like a friend's voice, while ignoring distracting background noises. It aims to explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms behind auditory selective attention, which is crucial for effective communication in noisy environments. By examining both human and animal models, the study seeks to bridge the gap in understanding how attention works for different types of sounds. The research will also look into whether focusing on important sounds involves suppressing irrelevant information.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years, particularly those diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Not a fit: Patients who are not within the age range of 0-11 years or do not have attention-related disorders may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies and technologies for helping children with attention deficits, such as ADHD, to better manage auditory distractions.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding auditory attention mechanisms, but this study aims to explore untested assumptions and fill existing gaps in the literature.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.