Understanding how viruses fuse with cell membranes

Advancing our knowledge of viral membrane fusion and of IDP-membrane interactions by ESR

NIH-funded research Cornell University · NIH-11013889

This study is looking at how viruses like the coronavirus and HIV enter our cells, focusing on the role of calcium in this process, to help find new ways to treat infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCornell University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Ithaca, United States)
Project IDNIH-11013889 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which viruses, including the novel coronavirus and HIV, fuse with cell membranes, a critical step in viral infection. Using advanced electron-spin resonance (ESR) techniques, the study aims to explore the interactions between viral proteins and cell membranes, particularly focusing on the role of calcium ions in this process. By combining ESR with other biophysical methods, the research seeks to uncover the fundamental processes that enable viral entry into host cells, which could inform the development of new therapeutic strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals affected by viral infections, particularly those with COVID-19 or HIV.

Not a fit: Patients with non-viral related health issues or those not affected by the viruses being studied may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that prevent viral infections by targeting the fusion process.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding viral membrane fusion, indicating that this approach has potential for significant advancements.

Where this research is happening

Ithaca, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.