Understanding how vaginal washing affects cervical health and HIV risk

The impact of vaginal washing on cervical inflammation: a randomized controlled trial of women from sub-Saharan Africa at high risk for HIV acquisition.

NIH-funded research University of Washington · NIH-11193425

This project explores if stopping vaginal washing can improve vaginal health and reduce the chance of getting HIV for women in sub-Saharan Africa.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11193425 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Many women use vaginal washing, believing it is hygienic, but it has been linked to health issues, including a higher chance of getting HIV. This project aims to discover if stopping vaginal washing can reduce inflammation in the cervix and improve the natural protective bacteria in the vagina. Researchers believe that vaginal washing might cause inflammation and disrupt the body's natural defenses, making women more vulnerable to HIV. This project will compare women who stop vaginal washing with those who continue, looking for changes in vaginal fluid and tissue to see if these changes could lower the risk of HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are women from sub-Saharan Africa who currently practice vaginal washing and are at high risk for HIV acquisition.

Not a fit: Patients who do not practice vaginal washing or are not at risk for HIV acquisition may not directly benefit from this specific intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this project could provide clear guidance on vaginal washing practices to help women reduce their risk of HIV and improve their reproductive health.

How similar studies have performed: While previous studies on vaginal washing and HIV risk have had mixed results regarding microbiota disruption, preliminary findings from this team suggest a link between washing and inflammation, which is a novel angle.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.