Understanding how vaccines can reduce antibiotic use for children's respiratory infections

Quantifying the impact of vaccines on antibiotic use for respiratory infections in children

NIH-funded research University of California Berkeley · NIH-11065421

This study is looking at how vaccines can help reduce the need for antibiotics in kids with common respiratory infections, and it’s aimed at helping doctors understand how to use vaccines better to keep children healthy and fight antibiotic resistance.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Berkeley NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Berkeley, United States)
Project IDNIH-11065421 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of vaccines in decreasing the use of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in children. It aims to quantify how much antibiotic prescriptions are linked to vaccine-preventable respiratory pathogens like Streptococcus pneumoniae, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). By analyzing data on outpatient antibiotic use, the study will evaluate the effectiveness of existing and potential vaccines in reducing unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions. This research is crucial for informing healthcare policies and improving vaccine strategies to combat antibiotic resistance.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who experience acute respiratory infections.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have acute respiratory infections or are outside the age range of 0-11 years may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to reduced antibiotic use in children, thereby decreasing the risk of antibiotic resistance and improving overall child health.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that vaccines can effectively reduce antibiotic use for certain infections, indicating a promising approach in this area.

Where this research is happening

Berkeley, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acute respiratory infectionAirway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.