NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how tuberculosis affects immune cells

Official title: Mechanisms of macrophage death co-dependent on M. tuberculosis and IFN-a,b receptor

Funded at Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-10875431 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how the bacteria that cause tuberculosis interact with certain immune cells in our body, and it aims to find ways to help those immune cells survive better during the infection, which could help people recover from tuberculosis faster.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$211,875
NIH project number5R21AI178133-02
Project IDNIH-10875431 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis who may benefit from enhanced immune responses.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-infectious diseases or those not infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis are unlikely to benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, interact with immune cells called macrophages. The study focuses on how these immune cells can be made to survive better during infection, potentially leading to faster recovery from tuberculosis. Researchers will use advanced techniques, including CRISPR, to identify specific molecules involved in the death of these immune cells and test existing drugs that might help protect them. By improving the survival of macrophages, the goal is to enhance the body's ability to fight off the infection.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that help patients recover from tuberculosis more quickly and with fewer side effects.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in using host-directed therapies to improve outcomes in tuberculosis treatment, indicating that this approach may be viable.

Where this research is happening

  • Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Nathan, Carl Francis — Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ
  • Study coordinator: Nathan, Carl Francis

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.