Understanding how to protect the intestines of premature infants from injury

Regulation of signaling pathways mediating epithelial cell injury in the neonatal intestine

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11132961

This study is looking at how certain diets and gut bacteria can help prevent serious intestinal problems in premature babies, with the hope of finding new ways to keep their tummies healthy and reduce inflammation.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11132961 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe intestinal disease affecting premature infants. The study aims to uncover the signaling pathways that lead to intestinal injury and how these pathways can be influenced by dietary components and microbial metabolites. By investigating the role of specific receptors and transcription factors, the researchers hope to identify new therapeutic strategies that could improve outcomes for affected neonates. The ultimate goal is to develop dietary interventions or treatments that can reduce inflammation and protect the intestinal lining in vulnerable infants.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are premature infants born weighing less than 1500 grams who are at risk for developing necrotizing enterocolitis.

Not a fit: Patients who are not premature or who do not have a low birth weight may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that significantly reduce the incidence and severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding similar signaling pathways in other gastrointestinal conditions, suggesting potential for success in this area as well.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.