Understanding how the vaginal microbiome helps clear Chlamydia trachomatis infections

Cervicovaginal microbiome, mucosal immunity, and pathogen factors that contribute to spontaneous clearance of Chlamydia trachomatis

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11145885

This study is looking at how the bacteria in the vagina might help women naturally get rid of a common sexually transmitted infection called Chlamydia without needing antibiotics, and it’s for women who have cleared the infection on their own.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11145885 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the relationship between the vaginal microbiome and the immune response in women who experience spontaneous clearance of Chlamydia trachomatis, a common sexually transmitted infection. By analyzing the vaginal microbiome's structure and function, the study aims to uncover how certain microbial features may help the body eliminate the infection without antibiotic treatment. The research will involve long-term follow-up of participants to better understand the natural history of the infection and identify potential interventions that could enhance clearance rates.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women who are at risk of or currently have Chlamydia trachomatis infections, particularly those who are asymptomatic.

Not a fit: Patients who have already received antibiotic treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis or those with other underlying health conditions affecting the vaginal microbiome may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing and treating Chlamydia trachomatis infections, potentially reducing the incidence of related complications such as infertility.

How similar studies have performed: While some studies have explored the role of the vaginal microbiome in sexually transmitted infections, this research aims to provide novel insights into spontaneous clearance mechanisms, making it a relatively untested approach.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.