Understanding how the placenta protects against blindness in premature infants

Mechanisms of Placentally-Mediated ROP Protection

NIH-funded research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · NIH-11049728

This study is looking at how certain conditions during pregnancy, like preeclampsia, might help protect premature babies from a serious eye problem called retinopathy of prematurity, and it focuses on a specific protein that could help us find new ways to keep these babies' eyes healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project IDNIH-11049728 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which certain placental conditions, like preeclampsia and chorioamnionitis, may protect premature infants from developing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a leading cause of childhood blindness. The study focuses on the role of a specific transcription factor, LHX5, which may influence retinal vascular development and protect against ROP. By examining how LHX5 interacts with WNT signaling pathways, the research aims to uncover potential therapeutic targets that could improve outcomes for affected infants. The approach includes analyzing placental tissues and using animal models to validate findings.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are premature infants who are at risk for developing retinopathy of prematurity.

Not a fit: Patients who are not premature or do not have risk factors for ROP may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing or mitigating blindness in premature infants.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding placental influences on infant health, suggesting potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Cincinnati, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.