Understanding how the microbiome affects ear infections in children

Clinical and host microbiome features in the development of acute otitis media

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-10885185

This study is looking at how the germs in kids' bodies might affect their chances of getting ear infections, especially after they've taken antibiotics, to help find better ways to keep young children healthy and prevent these infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10885185 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the relationship between the microbiome and the development of acute otitis media (AOM), a common ear infection in children. The principal investigator, Dr. Jillian Hurst, will analyze clinical data and biological samples from children to understand how early antibiotic use may disrupt the microbiome and increase susceptibility to AOM. By examining electronic health records and samples from children from birth to age 2, the study aims to identify key factors that contribute to these infections. This work will help in developing strategies to prevent AOM and improve respiratory health in young children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0 to 11 years, particularly those who have experienced recurrent ear infections or have been exposed to antibiotics early in life.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than 11 years or those without a history of ear infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better prevention strategies for ear infections in children, potentially reducing the incidence of AOM.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of the microbiome in various infections, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Airway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.