Understanding how the malaria vaccine protects young children in Africa

Systems biological assessment of vaccination-induced protective immunity in African children

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11285475

Researchers will look at blood and immune markers in vaccinated Malawian children to find patterns linked to better protection from malaria.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11285475 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child joins, doctors will follow children in Malawi who receive the RTS,S malaria vaccine. They will collect blood before and after vaccination and measure antibodies and other immune signals using modern lab tests and multi-omics methods. Advanced computer models will search for patterns that predict who stays protected and how long that protection lasts, and link those immune patterns to whether children get malaria over time. This work is done within a WHO-supported long-term cohort so immune findings can be compared to real-world infection outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Young children (approximately 0–11 years) in the Malawi ICEMR cohort who receive the RTS,S vaccine and can provide blood samples are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Children who did not receive RTS,S, live outside the study area, or cannot undergo blood draws may not be included or directly benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to vaccine or booster strategies that give young children longer-lasting protection against malaria.

How similar studies have performed: RTS,S has shown partial and waning protection in prior trials, and systems-biology methods have revealed immune signatures for other vaccines, but applying them to RTS,S in young African children is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.