Understanding how the immune system affects organ transplant success

Innate Allorecognition in Clinical Organ Transplantation

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · NIH-10982471

This study is looking at how the immune system can affect the success of kidney transplants, especially by focusing on certain immune cells and how they react to the transplanted organ, to help find out why some transplants fail and how to improve them for patients.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH (nih funded)
Locations1 site (PITTSBURGH, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10982471 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how the immune system's innate response can lead to long-term organ transplant failure, particularly focusing on kidney transplants. It examines the role of specific immune cells, called monocytes, and their activation by molecules from the transplanted organ. By analyzing donor and recipient pairs, the study aims to identify genetic mismatches that may increase the risk of graft loss. The research employs advanced techniques to assess the behavior of these immune cells and their impact on transplant outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are kidney transplant recipients who have undergone transplantation and are experiencing or at risk for long-term graft loss.

Not a fit: Patients who have not received a kidney transplant or those with other types of organ transplants may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing long-term organ transplant rejection, enhancing the longevity of transplanted organs.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding immune responses in transplantation can lead to significant advancements in transplant success rates, indicating a promising avenue for this study.

Where this research is happening

PITTSBURGH, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Arterial Disorder

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.