Understanding how the herpes virus and immune system genes affect Alzheimer's disease

Intersection of HSV-1 and microglial genetics in AD

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11103332

This project explores how the immune system's response to the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) might be influenced by our genes, potentially increasing the risk for Alzheimer's disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11103332 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are looking into how the body's immune system, particularly its response to the common herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), might play a role in the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease. We know that certain genes linked to Alzheimer's affect the immune system, and there's growing evidence that infections could contribute to the disease. This work aims to uncover the specific ways that our genetic makeup and immune responses to HSV-1 might increase someone's risk for Alzheimer's. By combining genetic studies, human immunology, and advanced laboratory models, we hope to find new clues about this complex condition.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is relevant for individuals with Alzheimer's disease, those at risk, or anyone interested in the underlying causes of neurodegenerative conditions.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new treatments or direct clinical interventions will not find direct benefit from this basic science investigation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a better understanding of Alzheimer's disease causes, potentially opening doors for new ways to prevent or treat it by targeting immune responses or viral infections.

How similar studies have performed: While the idea of the immune system and pathogens in Alzheimer's has gained support, this specific combination of HSV-1, microglial genetics, and Alzheimer's risk is a novel and comprehensive approach.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's DiseaseAlzheimer's disease brain
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.