Understanding how the eye's bacteria and immune response affect trachoma after treatment.

Impact of ocular microbiome, immune response and Chlamydiae on trachoma following MDA

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10886568

This study is looking at how the germs in our eyes and our body's immune system work together in people with trachoma, especially after they've received antibiotic treatment, to find better ways to help prevent the disease and avoid blindness.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10886568 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the ocular microbiome and immune responses in the development of trachoma, an infectious disease caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, particularly following mass drug administration (MDA) with antibiotics like azithromycin. The study aims to analyze how these factors contribute to the persistence of the disease in certain populations, especially in regions where MDA has been implemented multiple times without achieving elimination. By examining the interactions between the microbiome, immune response, and the bacteria, the research seeks to identify potential new strategies for improving treatment outcomes and preventing blindness. Patients may be involved in providing samples or data to help understand these dynamics better.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals living in endemic regions, particularly children under 10 years old who have been treated for trachoma.

Not a fit: Patients who do not live in endemic areas or who have not been treated for trachoma may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies that reduce the incidence of blindness caused by trachoma.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in using similar approaches to understand infectious diseases, but the specific focus on the ocular microbiome in relation to trachoma is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.