Understanding How the Ear Senses Damage

Type II Afferents and Cochlear Damage

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11115710

This work explores how a specific type of nerve fiber in the ear, called type II afferents, helps us sense sounds and potentially damage to our hearing.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11115710 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our ears have special nerve fibers that send sound information to the brain, but we don't fully understand what type II afferents do. This project looks at how these fibers respond to different sounds, from normal levels to those that might cause damage. We are also exploring if these fibers act like pain sensors and how they might be affected by inflammation or certain chemicals. By using advanced imaging and recording techniques in laboratory models, we aim to uncover their precise role in hearing and hearing loss.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not directly involve patient participation, but future studies building on this knowledge could benefit individuals experiencing hearing loss or ear pain.

Not a fit: Patients not experiencing hearing issues or ear pain would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to a better understanding of how hearing damage occurs and potentially new ways to prevent or treat hearing loss and ear pain.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that type II afferents respond to outer hair cell stimulation and tissue damage, and this work builds upon those findings with novel imaging techniques.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.