Understanding how the brain controls heroin and alcohol use

Prefrontal mechanisms underlying polydrug heroin and alcohol use

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-10919845

This study looks at how the brain works when people use both heroin and alcohol together, especially focusing on a part of the brain that helps control cravings, to find better ways to help those dealing with addiction.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10919845 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the brain mechanisms involved in the co-use of heroin and alcohol, focusing on the prefrontal cortex, which is crucial for controlling cravings and preventing relapse. By studying how specific brain cells respond to these substances, the research aims to uncover the underlying factors that contribute to addiction. The approach includes using animal models to observe changes in brain function and structure related to substance use disorders. This could lead to better treatment strategies for individuals struggling with addiction.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who are struggling with both opioid and alcohol use disorders.

Not a fit: Patients who are only dealing with single-drug use disorders, such as only alcohol or only opioids, may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved therapies for individuals with opioid and alcohol use disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding the brain's mechanisms in addiction can lead to significant advancements in treatment, suggesting this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.