Understanding how the brain changes after weight loss and leads to weight regain

Accumbal adaptations that contribute to weight regain after weight loss

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11061768

This study looks at how the brains of people with obesity change when they lose weight and then find it hard to keep it off, using mice to learn more about the brain's reward system, which could help develop better ways to support weight loss.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11061768 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the changes in the brain's reward system that occur when individuals with obesity lose weight and subsequently struggle to maintain that weight loss. By studying mice, the researchers aim to identify how specific brain areas, particularly the nucleus accumbens, adapt during the weight gain-loss-regain cycle. The study employs advanced techniques such as electrophysiological monitoring and calcium imaging to observe these changes in real-time. The goal is to uncover the underlying mechanisms that drive the urge to regain weight, which could inform new treatment strategies for obesity.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have experienced significant weight loss but struggle to keep the weight off.

Not a fit: Patients who have not experienced weight loss or those with conditions unrelated to obesity may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative therapies that help individuals maintain weight loss more effectively.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results in understanding the brain's role in weight management, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions adult onset diabetesAdult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.