Understanding how the body senses cell-free DNA to control HIV

Innate Sensing of Cell-Free DNA and the Interferon-Mediated Control of HIV In Vivo

['FUNDING_R01'] · VITALANT · NIH-11062544

This study is looking at how bits of DNA in the blood can affect the body's response to HIV and help us understand when the virus might come back after stopping treatment, with the hope of finding better ways to manage HIV and possibly even cure it.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorVITALANT (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SCOTTSDALE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11062544 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of cell-free DNA in the immune response to HIV infection. It aims to identify how this DNA influences the timing of HIV rebound after stopping antiretroviral therapy. By analyzing plasma samples from HIV-infected individuals, the study seeks to uncover molecular factors that could help predict and manage HIV persistence. The ultimate goal is to develop strategies that may lead to a functional cure for HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are currently on antiretroviral therapy and may be considering treatment interruption.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who are not on antiretroviral therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for managing HIV and potentially achieving long-term remission without continuous treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding the role of immune factors in HIV management, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

SCOTTSDALE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.