Understanding how the bladder's immune system responds to urinary tract infections

Mucosal Immune Defense Mechanisms of the Urinary Bladder

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11004683

This study is looking at how the bladder's immune system reacts to repeated urinary tract infections caused by a specific bacteria, to help find new ways to prevent these infections in women and reduce the need for antibiotics.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11004683 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the immune defense mechanisms of the urinary bladder, particularly in response to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by uropathogenic E. coli. It aims to understand how previous infections can alter the bladder's mucosal environment and immune response, potentially leading to increased susceptibility to future infections. By using mouse models, the study explores the long-term changes in bladder tissue and immune cell behavior following infection, which may help identify new strategies to prevent recurrent UTIs in women. The findings could lead to better management of UTIs and reduce reliance on antibiotics.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adult women who experience recurrent urinary tract infections.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a history of urinary tract infections or those with other unrelated urinary conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved prevention strategies for recurrent UTIs, reducing the need for antibiotics and combating antibiotic resistance.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in understanding immune responses to infections, but this specific approach to bladder immunity is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.