NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how T follicular helper cells develop in response to COVID-19 vaccination

Official title: Unraveling Human T Follicular Helper Cell Development

Funded at Washington University · NIH-10993613 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain immune cells, called T follicular helper cells, help your body respond to COVID-19 vaccines, and it involves taking small samples from lymph nodes to see how these cells change over time, which could help us understand how to make vaccines even better.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project startDecember 6, 2022
Project endNovember 30, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$634,142
NIH project number5R01AI173203-03
Project IDNIH-10993613 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who have received a COVID-19 vaccine and are willing to participate in lymph node sampling.

Less likely to help

Patients who have not been vaccinated against COVID-19 or those with pre-existing conditions that affect immune responses may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of T follicular helper cells in the immune response to COVID-19 vaccinations. It uses a novel technique involving ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration to collect samples from lymph nodes after vaccination, allowing researchers to study how these cells help B cells produce effective antibodies. By examining the changes in T follicular helper cells over time, the research aims to uncover important insights into how long-lasting immunity is formed following vaccination. This could lead to improved vaccine strategies and better understanding of immune responses.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and inform future vaccine development.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has successfully utilized similar techniques to study immune responses, indicating that this approach has potential for yielding valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Washington University
    Saint Louis, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mudd, Philip a — Washington University
  • Study coordinator: Mudd, Philip a

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.