Understanding how T cells recognize microbial metabolites

T cell recognition of the MR1 presented microbial metabolome

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-10647681

This study is looking at how special immune cells called MAIT cells recognize tiny pieces of germs, which could help us find new ways to boost our immune system against infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-10647681 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how a specific type of T cell, known as mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, recognizes microbial metabolites presented by a protein called MR1. The study aims to identify new microbial antigens that can activate these T cells, which are crucial for immune responses against infections. By analyzing the structural interactions between MR1 and these metabolites, the research seeks to enhance our understanding of immune responses to various pathogens. This could lead to new therapeutic strategies for infectious diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with infections that may be recognized by MAIT cells, particularly those caused by specific bacteria.

Not a fit: Patients with non-infectious diseases or those whose conditions do not involve MAIT cell responses may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for infectious diseases by harnessing the immune response of MAIT cells.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in understanding T cell responses to microbial antigens, indicating that this approach could yield significant insights.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.