Understanding how T cells recognize antigens

Deconstructed T cell antigen recognition: Separation of affinity from bond lifetime

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · NIH-11076198

This study is looking at how T cells, which are important for our immune system, recognize and respond to germs by examining how the strength and length of their connection with these germs affects their behavior, helping us understand how to improve immune responses.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF UTAH (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SALT LAKE CITY, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11076198 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms behind T cell recognition of antigens, focusing on how the strength and duration of the bond between T cell receptors and antigens influence T cell behavior. By using innovative assays to analyze these interactions at the cell membrane level, the research aims to separate the effects of bond affinity from bond lifetime. This could lead to a better understanding of T cell activation and memory formation, which are crucial for effective immune responses.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with conditions that involve T cell responses, such as autoimmune diseases or cancer.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to T cell function or those who do not have an active immune response may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance the development of more effective immunotherapies and vaccines by improving our understanding of T cell activation.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding T cell interactions, but this approach of separating affinity from bond lifetime is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

SALT LAKE CITY, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.