NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how specific types of neurons regenerate their axons after injury

Official title: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Neuronal Type-specific Axon Regeneration

Funded at Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · NIH-11032857 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain nerve cells in fruit fly larvae can heal themselves after being hurt, and it hopes to find ways to help human nerves regenerate better by understanding how these cells work with their support cells.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Worcester, United States)
Project startFebruary 6, 2023
Project endJanuary 31, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$376,875
NIH project number5R01NS126821-03
Project IDNIH-11032857 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have experienced nerve injuries or conditions that affect nerve regeneration.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-neurological conditions or those whose nerve injuries are not amenable to regenerative therapies may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms that allow certain types of neurons to regenerate their axons after injury, using a model of Drosophila larvae. By examining the interactions between neurons and surrounding glial cells, the study aims to uncover how signals from glial cells influence the regenerative process. The researchers will utilize advanced genetic techniques and single-cell analysis to explore these interactions and their effects on axon regeneration. The ultimate goal is to identify pathways that could be targeted to enhance axon regeneration in humans.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that improve recovery from nerve injuries in patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that understanding glial-neuron interactions can lead to advancements in nerve regeneration, suggesting this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
    Worcester, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Xiang, Yang — Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
  • Study coordinator: Xiang, Yang

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.