Understanding how specific brain cells influence drug cravings after quitting

Differential Roles of Prefrontal Cortical Interneurons in Drug Seeking after Withdrawal

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · NIH-11126864

This study is looking at how certain brain cells in the prefrontal cortex affect cravings for drugs like cocaine after someone has stopped using them, with the hope of finding new ways to help people manage their cravings and avoid relapse.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO (nih funded)
Locations1 site (LA JOLLA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11126864 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of different types of brain cells, specifically interneurons in the prefrontal cortex, in driving drug-seeking behavior after a period of abstinence. By using advanced imaging techniques like 2-photon microscopy, the study aims to uncover the neural mechanisms that contribute to cravings for drugs such as cocaine. The goal is to better understand how these brain circuits change during addiction and withdrawal, which could lead to new treatment strategies for substance abuse. Patients may benefit from insights gained about how to manage cravings and reduce the risk of relapse.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have experienced substance abuse and are currently in a period of abstinence.

Not a fit: Patients who have not struggled with substance abuse or those currently using drugs may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that help individuals manage cravings and reduce the likelihood of relapse in drug addiction.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding brain mechanisms related to addiction, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

LA JOLLA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: addictive disorder

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.