Understanding how some people with HIV can maintain viral suppression without treatment

HIV Reservoir Ecology of Viral Remission

NIH-funded research Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-10834304

This study is looking at people who can keep their HIV under control even after stopping their medication, to understand how they do it and find clues that might help others with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10834304 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the unique characteristics of individuals known as post-treatment controllers (PTCs), who can maintain HIV suppression for extended periods after stopping antiretroviral therapy (ART). By analyzing the viral reservoirs in these individuals, the study aims to uncover the biological mechanisms that allow for this sustained remission. The research involves an international collaboration through the Control of HIV after Antiretroviral Medication Pause (CHAMP) study, which is the largest study of PTCs to date. Participants will undergo detailed virologic assessments to identify potential biomarkers that predict long-term HIV control.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who have been identified as post-treatment controllers, capable of maintaining viral suppression after stopping ART.

Not a fit: Patients who are currently undergoing ART and do not have a history of sustained viral suppression after treatment cessation may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapeutic strategies that allow more people with HIV to achieve long-term remission without the need for continuous treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the mechanisms of HIV remission, but this study aims to provide deeper insights through a larger and more comprehensive analysis of PTCs.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.