Understanding how some people with HIV can maintain viral suppression without treatment

HIV Reservoir Ecology of Viral Remission

NIH-funded research Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-10748369

This study is looking at people who can keep their HIV under control even after stopping their medication, to understand how they do it and find clues that might help others achieve the same thing.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10748369 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the unique characteristics of individuals known as post-treatment controllers (PTCs), who can maintain HIV suppression for extended periods after stopping antiretroviral therapy (ART). By analyzing the viral reservoirs in these individuals, the study aims to uncover the biological mechanisms that allow for this sustained remission. The research involves an international collaboration through the Control of HIV after Antiretroviral Medication Pause (CHAMP) study, which is the largest of its kind. Patients will be closely monitored and analyzed to identify potential biomarkers that could predict long-term HIV control.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who have been identified as post-treatment controllers, demonstrating sustained viral suppression after stopping ART.

Not a fit: Patients who are currently undergoing ART and do not exhibit characteristics of post-treatment controllers may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapeutic strategies that allow more people with HIV to achieve long-term remission without the need for continuous treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding HIV reservoirs and their role in viral remission, but this specific approach focusing on PTCs is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.