NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how some cancer cells survive treatment in blood cancers

Official title: Mechanisms of natural killer cell resistance of treatment-persistent residual tumor cells in hematologic malignancies

Funded at Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · NIH-11003354 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking into why some cancer cells in blood cancers, like acute myeloid leukemia, stick around even after treatment, which can cause patients to relapse, and it aims to find new ways to target these stubborn cells by understanding how they interact with the immune system.

More Hematologic Malignancies research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDana-Farber Cancer Inst
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startJanuary 1, 2023
Project endDecember 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$362,793
NIH project number5R01CA276156-03
Project IDNIH-11003354 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia or other hematologic malignancies who have persistent residual disease after treatment.

Less likely to help

Patients who have not been diagnosed with blood cancers or those who have no residual disease after treatment may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates why certain cancer cells in blood cancers, like acute myeloid leukemia, continue to survive despite treatment. It focuses on treatment-persistent residual disease (TPRD), which can lead to relapses in patients. By studying the biology of these resistant cells and their interactions with natural killer (NK) cells, the research aims to uncover new therapeutic vulnerabilities. The approach includes advanced techniques like CRISPR to identify factors that help these cells evade immune responses.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that effectively eliminate resistant cancer cells, reducing the risk of relapse for patients.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promise in understanding cancer cell resistance mechanisms, making this approach both relevant and potentially impactful.

Where this research is happening

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Inst
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mitsiades, Constantine S. — Dana-Farber Cancer Inst
  • Study coordinator: Mitsiades, Constantine S.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.