Understanding how social connections protect against opioid craving

Genomic profiling mediating the protective effect of social reward on opioid craving

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11127392

This research explores how social connections might help people reduce their desire for opioids and prevent relapse.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11127392 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The ongoing opioid crisis highlights a critical need for new ways to prevent relapse, as current treatments often fall short. This project explores a new idea: that social interaction could be a powerful tool to help people overcome opioid craving. Researchers are using advanced techniques to understand the brain changes and genetic factors that allow social connections to reduce the desire for opioids. By uncovering these mechanisms, we hope to develop better strategies to support long-term recovery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: While this initial research uses animal models, the findings are intended to ultimately benefit individuals struggling with opioid use disorder and frequent relapses.

Not a fit: Patients who are not affected by opioid use disorder or craving would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new, non-medication-based strategies to help individuals with opioid use disorder maintain abstinence and prevent relapse.

How similar studies have performed: This approach is novel, building on recent findings in animal models that social interaction can prevent drug seeking, but the underlying mechanisms are currently unknown.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.