Understanding how smooth muscle cells change in atherosclerosis

Spatial smooth muscle cell transition states in atherosclerosis

NIH-funded research Yale University · NIH-11070235

This study is looking at how certain cells in your blood vessels change during atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes, and it hopes to find ways to help keep those dangerous plaques stable and reduce your risk of heart problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionYale University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New Haven, United States)
Project IDNIH-11070235 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the behavior of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in atherosclerosis, a condition that leads to heart attacks and strokes. By using advanced spatial transcriptomics technology and animal models, the study aims to uncover how SMCs transition from the protective fibrous cap of arterial plaques into the core, where they may adopt different cell identities. This understanding could help develop therapies that stabilize plaques and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events for patients. The research focuses on the role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) in these processes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, particularly those with existing plaque formation.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have atherosclerosis or related cardiovascular conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that stabilize arterial plaques and significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding smooth muscle cell behavior in atherosclerosis, indicating that this approach could lead to significant advancements in treatment.

Where this research is happening

New Haven, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.