Understanding how SARS-CoV-2 uses specific proteins to infect cells

How infectious SARS-CoV-2 exploits two ER membrane proteins to promote infection

NIH-funded research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · NIH-11109423

This study looks at how the COVID-19 virus uses certain proteins in our cells to help it spread, and by understanding this process, researchers hope to find better treatments for patients with COVID-19.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Ann Arbor, United States)
Project IDNIH-11109423 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the SARS-CoV-2 virus hijacks two specific proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum of human cells to enhance its ability to replicate and spread. By studying these proteins, RTN3 and SigmaR1, the researchers aim to uncover the mechanisms that allow the virus to exploit these cellular factors. The findings could provide crucial insights into the virus's infection process and help in the development of new antiviral treatments. Patients may benefit from this research as it could lead to more effective therapies against COVID-19.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals affected by COVID-19 or those at high risk of severe illness from the virus.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with SARS-CoV-2 or who have already recovered from COVID-19 may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of new antiviral drugs that effectively combat SARS-CoV-2 infection.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in targeting viral mechanisms for treatment, suggesting that this approach could also yield valuable results.

Where this research is happening

Ann Arbor, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions coronavirus disease 2019
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.