Understanding how SARS-CoV-2 enters cells and finding ways to block it

Mechanism and Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Entry

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-10874782

This study is looking at how the COVID-19 virus gets into our cells and is testing different treatments that could stop this process, so it’s aimed at helping anyone interested in finding better ways to fight COVID-19.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-10874782 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which the SARS-CoV-2 virus, responsible for COVID-19, enters human cells. It focuses on the interaction between the virus's spike protein and the ACE2 receptor on cell surfaces, which is crucial for viral entry. The study employs advanced imaging techniques to track the entry process of the virus and identify potential therapeutic targets to inhibit this process. By using a modified virus that mimics SARS-CoV-2, researchers aim to test various inhibitors, including antibodies and small molecules, to find effective treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals at high risk for COVID-19 infection, including those with underlying health conditions or compromised immune systems.

Not a fit: Patients who have already recovered from COVID-19 and have developed immunity may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of new therapies that prevent SARS-CoV-2 from entering cells, potentially reducing COVID-19 infections.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in targeting viral entry mechanisms, indicating that this approach could yield significant advancements in COVID-19 treatment.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions COVID-19 infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.