Understanding how RSV infection causes inflammation

Deciphering the complexities of inflammasome activation following RSV infection

NIH-funded research St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · NIH-11128716

This research aims to understand why respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes severe inflammation, especially in children, to help develop better ways to protect them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Memphis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11128716 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

RSV is a common virus that can cause serious breathing problems, particularly in young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems, and currently, there isn't a vaccine. We know that the body's inflammatory response plays a big role in how severe the illness becomes. This project looks at how different types of RSV might trigger different inflammatory responses in the body. By studying how the virus interacts with our cells and causes inflammation, we hope to find new targets for medicines or vaccines.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients who could ultimately benefit from this research include children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals susceptible to severe RSV infection.

Not a fit: Patients without RSV infection or those not at risk for severe respiratory disease from RSV may not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments or vaccines that better control the inflammatory response to RSV, reducing severe illness.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that RSV infection can activate specific inflammatory pathways, and this work builds on those findings with new insights into different RSV strains.

Where this research is happening

Memphis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.