Understanding how R-loops affect gene expression and brain development in children

R-loop functions in neuronal gene expression and genome organization

NIH-funded research Wistar Institute · NIH-11039992

This study is looking at how certain structures in our DNA, called R-loops, might affect gene activity and brain development, especially in kids with neurodevelopmental disorders like ADNP syndrome, to help us understand these conditions better and find new ways to help.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWistar Institute NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11039992 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of R-loops, which are RNA-containing structures in DNA, in regulating gene expression and their impact on brain development, particularly in children with neurodevelopmental disorders like ADNP syndrome. The study aims to uncover how the accumulation of R-loops can lead to changes in gene expression and contribute to conditions such as autism. By examining the interactions between R-loops and specific proteins involved in chromatin architecture, the research seeks to provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of these disorders. Patients may benefit from a better understanding of their condition and potential new therapeutic targets.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who are diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those related to ADNP syndrome.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have neurodevelopmental disorders or are older than 11 years may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new insights and treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders in children.

How similar studies have performed: While the role of R-loops in gene expression is a relatively novel area of investigation, preliminary findings suggest that similar approaches have shown promise in understanding other genetic and neurodevelopmental conditions.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions autism spectral disorderautism spectrum disorderAutistic Disorderautistic spectrum disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.