Understanding how puberty affects the development of type 2 diabetes in youth

Illuminating the path(ophysiology) to development of youth-onset type 2 diabetes (PATH-NC)

NIH-funded research Wake Forest University Health Sciences · NIH-11042268

This study is looking at why more young people, especially from marginalized backgrounds, are developing type 2 diabetes as they go through puberty, and it aims to find out what specific health changes might lead to this so we can help prevent it.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWake Forest University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Winston-Salem, United States)
Project IDNIH-11042268 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the factors contributing to the rising rates of youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D), particularly among marginalized racial and ethnic groups. It aims to identify specific physiological markers and risk factors during puberty that may lead to the development of T2D in adolescents. By conducting a longitudinal cohort study, researchers will closely monitor participants as they progress through puberty, assessing changes in insulin sensitivity and other health indicators. The goal is to better understand the unique challenges faced by youth at risk for T2D and to inform prevention strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adolescents aged 12 to 20, particularly those from marginalized racial and ethnic backgrounds who may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes.

Not a fit: Patients who are not in the adolescent age range or do not have risk factors for type 2 diabetes may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved prevention and treatment strategies for youth at risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding diabetes risk factors in youth, but this specific approach focusing on puberty is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Winston-Salem, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.