Understanding how psilocybin works in the brain

Cellular basis of psilocybin actions in frontal cortex

['FUNDING_R01'] · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · NIH-11122223

This work explores how psilocybin, a psychedelic compound, changes brain cells to help people with conditions like major depressive disorder.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorCORNELL UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (ITHACA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11122223 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers are looking closely at how psilocybin affects brain cells in the frontal cortex, a part of the brain involved in mood and thinking. Using advanced microscopy, they are observing changes in the tiny structures of brain cells in mice after a single dose of psilocybin. The goal is to discover which specific brain receptors and cellular processes are responsible for these changes, which could explain psilocybin's potential antidepressant effects. This foundational work helps us understand how psilocybin might promote brain cell flexibility and repair.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not involve direct patient participation, but its findings are relevant to individuals living with major depressive disorder or other mood disorders that might benefit from psychedelic-assisted therapies.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment or direct clinical intervention will not receive benefit from this basic science research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could provide crucial insights into how psilocybin helps treat conditions like depression, potentially leading to more effective and targeted therapies.

How similar studies have performed: While early clinical trials show promise for psilocybin in depression, the exact biological mechanisms at the cellular level are not well understood, making this a novel and important area of investigation.

Where this research is happening

ITHACA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.