Understanding how prion proteins clump in the brain

Mechanisms of Prion Aggregation

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11093960

This research explores how certain proteins called prions clump together in the brain, which is important for understanding diseases like Alzheimer's and other rapidly progressing brain conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11093960 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Prion diseases are severe brain conditions that worsen quickly, causing memory loss and other neurological problems. This research aims to understand the specific ways that prion proteins, and other natural substances in the body, cause these harmful clumps to form and spread in the brain. We are looking at how a molecule called heparan sulfate (HS) might encourage these clumps and slow down the brain's natural ability to clear them away. By using advanced laboratory and animal models, we hope to uncover the exact steps involved in this clumping process. This knowledge could help us find new ways to stop or slow these devastating diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not directly involve patient participation but aims to benefit individuals affected by prion diseases or Alzheimer's-like conditions in the future.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment options or direct clinical intervention would not find direct benefit from participating in this basic science research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to prevent or treat rapidly progressing neurodegenerative diseases, including those with features similar to Alzheimer's, by targeting how harmful proteins clump in the brain.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work by this team has shown that specific modifications to prion proteins and their interaction with heparan sulfate play a crucial role in disease progression, suggesting a promising direction for this continued research.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.