Understanding how placental immune cells respond to cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy

The role of placental macrophages in cytomegalovirus infection at the maternal-fetal interface

NIH-funded research Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine · NIH-10973206

This study is looking at how certain immune cells in the placenta might help protect babies from a virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) during pregnancy, and it hopes to find ways to use this knowledge to create better vaccines and treatments for expectant mothers.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionImperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (London, United Kingdom)
Project IDNIH-10973206 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of placental macrophages, specifically Hofbauer cells, in the context of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy. It aims to understand how these immune cells may protect the fetus from CMV transmission and the complex interactions between maternal antibodies and the virus. By studying these mechanisms, the research seeks to uncover how maternal immunity can be harnessed to prevent congenital infections. The findings could inform the development of effective vaccines and therapies for pregnant women.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are pregnant women, particularly those in their first and second trimesters, who may be at risk of cytomegalovirus infection.

Not a fit: Patients who are not pregnant or those who have already been infected with cytomegalovirus may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing congenital infections caused by cytomegalovirus, ultimately protecting newborns from severe health issues.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the immune response to cytomegalovirus, but this specific focus on placental macrophages is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

London, United Kingdom

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions CMV infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.