Understanding how pain affects opioid use differently in men and women

Sex-specific mechanisms underlying the effects of pain on opioid seeking

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-10873204

This study looks at how men and women experience pain differently and how that affects their use of opioid medications, especially for those dealing with chronic pain, to help find better ways to manage pain for everyone.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-10873204 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the differences between men and women in how pain influences the use of opioid medications. It aims to understand the biological and behavioral mechanisms that lead to higher rates of opioid misuse in men compared to women, particularly in the context of chronic pain. By using preclinical models, the study examines how inflammatory pain affects opioid intake and the potential neurobiological changes that occur. The findings could provide insights into more effective pain management strategies tailored to different sexes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals experiencing chronic pain who are prescribed opioid medications, particularly those over the age of 21.

Not a fit: Patients who do not experience chronic pain or are not prescribed opioids may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved pain management strategies that reduce the risk of opioid misuse, particularly in men.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated sex differences in opioid misuse, suggesting that this approach has potential for significant findings.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.