NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how oxygen levels affect malaria parasite growth

Official title: Investigating the role of oxygen on Plasmodium multiplication rate

Funded at Wake Forest University · NIH-10738786 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how different levels of oxygen in the body affect the growth of malaria parasites, which could help us understand why some treatments don’t work and lead to better ways to fight malaria, especially in tough cases.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWake Forest University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Winston-Salem, United States)
Project startNovember 10, 2022
Project endOctober 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$181,321
NIH project number5R21AI169279-02
Project IDNIH-10738786 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with malaria, particularly those infected with P. falciparum or P. knowlesi.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have malaria or are infected with other non-Plasmodium species will not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how varying oxygen concentrations in different body tissues influence the growth rate of malaria-causing parasites, specifically Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium knowlesi. By examining the effects of oxygen levels on the parasites' cellular processes, the study aims to uncover insights into drug resistance mechanisms and the overall biology of these pathogens. The research utilizes in vitro experiments to simulate different oxygen environments, allowing for a detailed analysis of how these conditions impact parasite replication and mitochondrial activity. The findings could lead to improved strategies for treating malaria, particularly in drug-resistant cases.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance our understanding of malaria treatment and lead to more effective therapies against drug-resistant strains.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific focus on oxygen levels in relation to Plasmodium growth is novel, previous studies have shown success in understanding drug resistance through various environmental factors.

Where this research is happening

  • Wake Forest University
    Winston-Salem, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Cordy, Regina J — Wake Forest University
  • Study coordinator: Cordy, Regina J

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.