Understanding how new tuberculosis infections spread in Kampala, Uganda

Capturing spatial patterns of new M. tuberculosis infection in Kampala, Uganda

NIH-funded research Case Western Reserve University · NIH-10923497

This study is looking at how new tuberculosis infections spread in Kampala, Uganda, and aims to find out who is most at risk of getting sick so they can get help sooner, using blood samples to spot signs of recent infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCase Western Reserve University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cleveland, United States)
Project IDNIH-10923497 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the patterns of new Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections in Kampala, Uganda, focusing on identifying individuals at high risk for developing active tuberculosis. By analyzing serum samples from household contacts of TB patients, the study aims to discover specific protein signatures that indicate recent infections. This information will help target preventive therapy to those most likely to progress to disease, thereby reducing transmission rates in the community. The approach combines epidemiological data with advanced proteomic analysis to enhance TB control efforts.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals living in high TB transmission areas, particularly those who have been in close contact with TB patients.

Not a fit: Patients who are not in high-risk areas or who have not been exposed to TB may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly reduce the incidence of tuberculosis by enabling targeted preventive treatment for those at highest risk.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using biomarker signatures to identify recent TB infections, indicating that this approach could be effective.

Where this research is happening

Cleveland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.